{"id":5458,"date":"2024-12-30T02:34:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/?p=5458"},"modified":"2024-12-30T02:35:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:35:02","slug":"ley-1972-de-2019-prohibicion-de-plasticos-en-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/ley-1972-de-2019-prohibicion-de-plasticos-en-colombia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ley 1972 de 2019: Prohibici\u00f3n de Pl\u00e1sticos en Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-79.png\" alt=\"Ley 1972 de 2019\" class=\"wp-image-5463\"\/><\/figure><p>La <strong>Ley 1972 de 2019<\/strong>, conocida como la <strong>Ley de Pl\u00e1stico<\/strong>, es una legislaci\u00f3n que proh\u00edbe el uso de <strong>pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso<\/strong> en Colombia. Esta ley tiene como objetivo reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica que afecta gravemente los ecosistemas, especialmente los oc\u00e9anos y los h\u00e1bitats naturales de la fauna. Adem\u00e1s, busca fomentar el uso de alternativas sostenibles, como bolsas biodegradables, compostables y reutilizables, para mitigar el impacto ambiental del pl\u00e1stico.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-contexto-de-la-ley\"><strong>Contexto de la Ley<\/strong><\/h4><p>El uso <a href=\"https:\/\/www.camara.gov.co\/chao-plasticos-en-colombia-entro-en-vigencia-la-ley\">excesivo <\/a>de <strong>pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso<\/strong> ha generado serios problemas ambientales en todo el mundo. Estos pl\u00e1sticos no solo contaminan los suelos y las aguas, sino que tambi\u00e9n afectan gravemente a la fauna y flora. En Colombia, los pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso representan una parte significativa de los residuos s\u00f3lidos, lo que ha impulsado al gobierno a tomar medidas estrictas para combatir este problema.<\/p><p>La <strong>Ley 1972 de 2019<\/strong>, aprobada por el Congreso de la Rep\u00fablica, establece medidas concretas para limitar el uso de pl\u00e1sticos, promoviendo un futuro m\u00e1s ecol\u00f3gico y menos dependiente de los materiales no biodegradables.<\/p><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-puntos-clave-de-la-ley-de-plastico\"><strong>Puntos clave de la Ley de Pl\u00e1stico<\/strong><\/h4><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Prohibici\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso<\/strong>: La ley proh\u00edbe la fabricaci\u00f3n, comercializaci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso en todo el pa\u00eds. Esto incluye elementos como bolsas pl\u00e1sticas, pitillos (sorbetes o popotes), cubiertos, platos y vasos desechables.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fases de implementaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: La ley se implementa en dos fases:<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Primera fase<\/strong>: Comienza el 7 de julio de 2024, en la cual se proh\u00edben productos pl\u00e1sticos como las bolsas para envolver alimentos, las de lavander\u00eda, y los pitillos.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Segunda fase<\/strong>: Se extiende hasta el a\u00f1o 2030, cuando se eliminar\u00e1n otros productos de pl\u00e1stico, como envases para l\u00edquidos y alimentos, y utensilios desechables.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Excepciones<\/strong>: Algunos pl\u00e1sticos, como los utilizados para fines m\u00e9dicos o de higiene, no est\u00e1n cubiertos por la ley, ya que no existen alternativas adecuadas para reemplazarlos en estos contextos.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Sanciones<\/strong>: La ley establece fuertes sanciones <a href=\"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/microplasticos-en-el-medio-ambiente-efectos-y-prevencion\/\">econ\u00f3micas <\/a>para las empresas o personas que incumplan las regulaciones. Las multas pueden ir desde 100 hasta 50,000 salarios m\u00ednimos mensuales, dependiendo de la gravedad de la infracci\u00f3n.<\/li><\/ol><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objetivos-de-la-ley-de-plastico\"><strong>Objetivos de la Ley de Pl\u00e1stico<\/strong><\/h4><p>La <strong>Ley de Pl\u00e1stico<\/strong> tiene varios objetivos importantes:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: Al eliminar pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso, la ley pretende disminuir la cantidad de residuos pl\u00e1sticos que terminan en los oc\u00e9anos y vertederos, reduciendo su impacto ambiental.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Fomentar la econom\u00eda circular<\/strong>: La ley promueve el reciclaje y el uso de materiales reciclables y biodegradables, contribuyendo al desarrollo de una econom\u00eda m\u00e1s sostenible.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Proteger la biodiversidad<\/strong>: Al disminuir la contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos, la ley busca proteger la fauna y flora local, especialmente aquellas especies marinas que ingieren pl\u00e1sticos de manera accidental.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-impacto-en-la-industria-y-la-sociedad\"><strong>Impacto en la Industria y la Sociedad<\/strong><\/h4><p>El impacto de la Ley de Pl\u00e1stico ser\u00e1 considerable tanto para la industria como para los consumidores:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Industria<\/strong>: Las empresas tendr\u00e1n que adaptarse a nuevas regulaciones y buscar alternativas m\u00e1s sostenibles a los pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso. Esto podr\u00eda incluir la producci\u00f3n de envases biodegradables o el uso de materiales reciclables.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Consumidores<\/strong>: Los ciudadanos deber\u00e1n ajustarse al nuevo marco legal, eligiendo productos con envases m\u00e1s sostenibles y llevando sus propias bolsas y utensilios reutilizables a los comercios.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-desafios-y-consideraciones\"><strong>Desaf\u00edos y Consideraciones<\/strong><\/h4><p>Aunque la <strong>Ley de Pl\u00e1stico<\/strong> es un paso <a href=\"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/perspectivas-de-pla-2025\/\">importante <\/a>para reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n en Colombia, tambi\u00e9n presenta desaf\u00edos:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Costos de adaptaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: Las <a href=\"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/materiales-que-tardan-mas-de-1000-anos-en-degradarse-consecuencias\/\">empresas <\/a>deben invertir en la producci\u00f3n de alternativas m\u00e1s sostenibles, lo que podr\u00eda generar costos adicionales a corto plazo.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Infraestructura de reciclaje<\/strong>: Para que la ley sea verdaderamente efectiva, se necesitar\u00e1 mejorar la infraestructura de reciclaje y compostaje en el pa\u00eds, asegurando que los materiales alternativos sean correctamente gestionados.<\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h4><p>La <strong>Ley 1972 de 2019<\/strong> es una <a href=\"https:\/\/plaresina.com\/pitillo-compostable-de-pla-para-bebidas-de-cafe\/\">medida <\/a>crucial para reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos en Colombia. Con su implementaci\u00f3n, se busca proteger el medio ambiente, mejorar la salud p\u00fablica y fomentar la sostenibilidad en la econom\u00eda. Sin embargo, su \u00e9xito depender\u00e1 de la colaboraci\u00f3n de todos los sectores: empresas, gobierno y consumidores. La ley no solo es una prohibici\u00f3n, sino tambi\u00e9n un llamado a la responsabilidad compartida para construir un futuro m\u00e1s limpio y verde para las generaciones venideras.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Ley 1972 de 2019, conocida como la Ley de Pl\u00e1stico, es una legislaci\u00f3n que proh\u00edbe el uso de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso en Colombia. Esta ley tiene como objetivo reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n pl\u00e1stica que afecta gravemente los ecosistemas, especialmente los oc\u00e9anos y los h\u00e1bitats naturales de la fauna. Adem\u00e1s, busca fomentar el uso [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-5458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archivos-del-blog","tag-informacion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.4 (Yoast SEO v23.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ley 1972 de 2019: Prohibici\u00f3n de Pl\u00e1sticos en Colombia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Ley de Pl\u00e1stico en Colombia (Ley 1972 de 2019) proh\u00edbe los pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso. 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